The legacy of colonization has left Africans feeling inferior - Dr Arikana Chihombori-Quao

The legacy of French colonialism often arouses mixed emotions. Many see it as a period of brutality and dispossession, leading to a desire for cultural resurgence and sovereignty. At the same time, certain aspects of French culture and language have endured, creating a cultural bridge between Africa and France. This duality continues to influence African politics, social structures and identity, reflecting the lasting impact of colonialism on the continent.

In this interview, Dr. Arikana Chihombori-Quao, the former African Union Ambassador to the United States, talks to us about the horrific effects of the legacy of colonization in Africa, and specifically in the former French colonies.

Former African French colonies grapple with the legacy of French colonialism, but they have the agency to set themselves free from its enduring influence through a multifaceted approach that includes economic self-sufficiency, cultural revitalization, and political autonomy.

One of the most significant steps is achieving economic self-sufficiency. Many former French colonies remain economically dependent on France, primarily through the use of the CFA franc, a currency that is controlled by the French treasury. To break free from this financial grip, African nations can consider adopting their own currencies, promoting local industries, and reducing reliance on foreign aid. Economic diversification and investment in sectors such as agriculture, technology, and renewable energy can foster self-sustaining economies.

Preserving and celebrating indigenous cultures is essential in reclaiming identity. Encouraging the use of local languages, supporting traditional arts and education, and embracing cultural heritage can strengthen a sense of pride and autonomy. This process also involves challenging the Eurocentric narratives that persist in education and media, highlighting African history and achievements.

Many former colonies remain entangled in political relationships with France that limit their sovereignty. African nations should seek greater political autonomy by renegotiating or reevaluating agreements that may undermine their independence. This includes reviewing military agreements, trade pacts, and political influence. Regional integration and collaboration with neighboring countries can also help reduce dependency on former colonial powers.

Education plays a pivotal role in breaking free from colonial legacies. Reforms that promote critical thinking, civic engagement, and inclusive curricula can empower future generations to challenge existing power structures and envision a more independent future.

Encouraging a sense of unity among African nations is crucial in overcoming the legacy of colonialism. Initiatives like the African Union aim to promote solidarity and cooperation among African countries, allowing them to collectively address common challenges and advocate for their interests on the global stage.

Land and resource ownership are often contested in former colonies. Implementing fair land reforms and ensuring that natural resources benefit the local population can reduce economic disparities and empower communities.

Breaking free from the legacy of French colonialism is a complex and ongoing process, but with determination and concerted effort, former African French colonies can assert their independence and shape their destinies on their own terms. By addressing economic, cultural, political, and educational dimensions, these nations can build a brighter, more self-reliant future.

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